RESEARCH PAPER
Factor and Rasch Analysis on COVID-19 Genetics Literacy Assessment Instrument
 
More details
Hide details
1
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, INDONESIA
 
2
Universitas Negeri Malang, INDONESIA
 
3
Universitas Islam Jember, INDONESIA
 
4
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, INDONESIA
 
5
Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram, INDONESIA
 
 
Publication date: 2021-10-14
 
 
EURASIA J. Math., Sci Tech. Ed 2021;17(11):em2032
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
During the COVID-19 pandemic, various applications of genetics were used as a basis for studying the origin of the virus to diagnosing patients with this disease. Student literacy about COVID-19 from the genetic aspect will strengthen them in dealing with misinformation in a society that rejects the existence of COVID-19. This study aimed to evaluate the COVID-19 genetics literacy instrument. The draft instrument consisting of 20 items was first distributed online to Biology Education students in Indonesia. The analysis was carried out after 400 respondents filled out the online form. Seven items were eliminated according to the results of CFA and EFA. There were 13 items comprising of three dimensions taken. The Rasch analysis shows that the instrument is reliable and has a separation index according to the recommendations. There was no misfit and its have good discriminating power. The three choices given in each item did not confuse the respondents. Therefore, the instrument was of good quality and could be used to evaluate respondents’ genetics literacy for future studies.
 
REFERENCES (79)
1.
Abrams, L. R., McBride, C. M., Hooker, G. W., Cappella, J. N., & Koehly, L. M. (2015). The many facets of genetic literacy: Assessing the scalability of multiple measures for broad Use in survey research. PLOS ONE, 10(10), e0141532. https://doi.org/10.1371/journa....
 
2.
Ahmed, N., Shahbaz, T., Shamim, A., Shafiq Khan, K., Hussain, S. M., & Usman, A. (2020). The COVID-19 infodemic: A quantitative analysis through Facebook. Cureus, 12(11), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus....
 
3.
Alavi, M., Visentin, D. C., Thapa, D. K., Hunt, G. E., Watson, R., & Cleary, M. (2020). Chi-square for model fit in confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(9), 2209-2211. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14....
 
4.
Andersen, K. G., Rambaut, A., Lipkin, W. I., Holmes, E. C., & Garry, R. F. (2020). The proximal origin of SARS-CoV-2. Nature Medicine, 26(4), 450-452. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591....
 
5.
Barua, Z., Barua, S., Aktar, S., Kabir, N., & Li, M. (2020). Effects of misinformation on COVID-19 individual responses and recommendations for resilience of disastrous consequences of misinformation. Progress in Disaster Science, 8, 100119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdis....
 
6.
Bernardo, R. (2020). Reinventing quantitative genetics for plant breeding: something old, something new, something borrowed, something BLUE. Heredity, 125(6), 375-385. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41437....
 
7.
Bertin, P., Nera, K., & Delouvée, S. (2020). Conspiracy beliefs, rejection of vaccination, and support for hydroxychloroquine: A Conceptual replication-extension inc the COVID-19 pandemic context. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(September), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.....
 
8.
Boerwinkel, D. J., Yarden, A., & Waarlo, A. J. (2017). Reaching a consensus on the definition of genetic literacy that is required from a Twenty-First-Century citizen. Science & Education, 26(10), 1087-1114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191....
 
9.
Bond, T., & Fox, C. M. (2007). Applying the Rasch Model: Fundamental measurement in the human sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
 
10.
Boone, W. J. (2016). Rasch analysis for instrument development: Why,when,and how? CBE Life Sciences Education, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.16....
 
11.
Borah, P., Deb, P. K., Al-Shar’i, N. A., Dahabiyeh, L. A., Venugopala, K. N., Singh, V., Shinu, P., Hussain, S., Deka, S., Chandrasekaran, B., & Jaradat, D. M. M. (2021). Perspectives on RNA vaccine candidates for COVID-19. Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 8, 635245. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.....
 
12.
Bowles, J., Larreguy, H., & Liu, S. (2020). Countering misinformation via WhatsApp: Preliminary evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe. PLoS ONE, 15(10 October), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journa....
 
13.
Bowling, B. V. (2007). Development, evaluation, and use of a genetic literacy concept inventory for undergraduates [Doctoral dissertation], University of Cincinnati. https://etd.ohiolink.edu/apexp....
 
14.
Bowling, B. V., Acra, E. E., Wang, L., Myers, M. F., Dean, G. E., Markle, G. C., Moskalik, C. L., & Huether, C. A. (2008). Development and evaluation of a genetics literacy assessment instrument for undergraduates. Genetics, 178(1), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.1534/geneti....
 
15.
Burki, T. (2021). Understanding variants of SARS-CoV-2. The Lancet, 397(10273), 462. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-....
 
16.
Camak, D. J. (2016). Increasing importance of genetics in nursing. Nurse Education Today, 44, 86-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt....
 
17.
Carrasco-Hernandez, R., Jácome, R., López Vidal, Y., & Ponce de León, S. (2017). Are RNA viruses candidate agents for the next global pandemic? A review. ILAR Journal, 58(3), 343-358. https://doi.org/10.1093/ilar/i....
 
18.
Castiblanco, J., & Anaya, J.-M. (2015). Genetics and vaccines in the era of personalized medicine. Current Genomics, 16(1), 47-59. https://doi.org/10.2174/138920....
 
19.
Cebesoy, U. B., & Oztekin, C. (2018). Genetics literacy: Insights from science teachers’ knowledge, attitude, and teaching perceptions. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 16(7), 1247-1268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763....
 
20.
Chapman, R. (2017). Genetic Literacy And Attitudes Survey (IGLAS): International population-Wide assessment instrument. In The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences (pp. 45-66). https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs....
 
21.
Chapman, R., Likhanov, M., Selita, F., Zakharov, I., Smith-Woolley, E., & Ko- vas, Y. (2017). Genetic Literacy and Attitudes Survey (iGLAS): International population-wide assessment instrument. The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences EpSBS, 33(6), 45-66. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs....
 
22.
Chapman, R., Likhanov, M., Selita, F., Zakharov, I., Smith-Woolley, E., & Kovas, Y. (2019). New literacy challenge for the twenty-first century: genetic knowledge is poor even among well educated. Journal of Community Genetics, 10(1), 73-84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12687....
 
23.
Condit, C. M. (2010). Public understandings of genetics and health. Clinical Genetics, 77(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399....
 
24.
Cornwall, W. (2020). Officials gird for a war on vaccine misinformation. Science, 369(6499), 14-15. https://doi.org/10.1126/scienc....
 
25.
Daack-Hirsch, S., Driessnack, M., Hanish, A., Johnson, V. A., Shah, L. L., Simon, C. M., & Williams, J. K. (2013). “Information is information”: a public perspective on incidental findings in clinical and research genome-based testing. Clinical Genetics, 84(1), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/cge.12....
 
26.
Duffy, S. (2018). Why are RNA virus mutation rates so damn high? PLOS Biology, 16(8), e3000003. https://doi.org/10.1371/journa....
 
27.
Dumache, R., & Enache, A. (2016). Molecular Genetics and its Applications in Forensic Sciences. In Forensic Analysis - From Death to Justice. InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/63530.
 
28.
Duncan, R. G., Rogat, A. D., & Yarden, A. (2009). A learning progression for deepening students’understandings of modern genetics across the 5 th- 10 th grades. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 46(6), 655-674. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20....
 
29.
Erby, L. H., Roter, D., Larson, S., & Cho, J. (2008). The rapid estimate of adult literacy in genetics (REAL-G): A means to assess literacy deficits in the context of genetics. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 146A(2), 174-181. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a....
 
30.
Fauzi, A., Husamah, H., Miharja, F. J., Fatmawati, D., Permana, T. I., & Hudha, A. M. (2020). Exploring COVID-19 literacy level among biology teacher candidates. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(7), em1864. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmst....
 
31.
Fauzi, A., Rosyida, A. M., Rohma, M., & Khoiroh, D. (2021). The difficulty index of biology topics in Indonesian Senior High School: Biology undergraduate students’ perspectives. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 7(2), 149-158. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.....
 
32.
Fitzgerald‐Butt, S. M., Bodine, A., Fry, K. M., Ash, J., Zaidi, A. N., Garg, V., Gerhardt, C. A., & McBride, K. L. (2016). Measuring genetic knowledge: A brief survey instrument for adolescents and adults. Clinical Genetics, 89(2), 235-243. https://doi.org/10.1111/cge.12....
 
33.
Freeman, D., Waite, F., Rosebrock, L., Petit, A., Causier, C., East, A., Jenner, L., Teale, A.-L., Carr, L., Mulhall, S., Bold, E., & Lambe, S. (2020). Coronavirus conspiracy beliefs, mistrust, and compliance with government guidelines in England. Psychological Medicine, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1017/S00332....
 
34.
Georgiou, N., Delfabbro, P., & Balzan, R. (2020). COVID-19-related conspiracy beliefs and their relationship with perceived stress and pre-existing conspiracy beliefs. Personality and Individual Differences, 166, 110201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid....
 
35.
Gerbing, D. W., & Anderson, J. C. (1988). An Updated Paradigm for Scale Development Incorporating Unidimensionality and Its Assessment. Journal of Marketing Research, 25(2), 186-192. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224....
 
36.
Giarelli, E., & Reiff, M. (2012). Genomic literacy and competent practice. Nursing Clinics of North America, 47(4), 529-545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnur....
 
37.
Golino, H. F., Gomes, C. M. A., Commons, M. L., & Miller, P. M. (2014). The construction and validation of a developmental test for stage identification: Two exploratory studies. Behavioral Development Bulletin, 19(3), 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1037/h01005....
 
38.
Gusmalini, A., Wulandari, S., & Zulfarina. (2020). Identification of misconceptions and causes of student misconceptions on genetics concept with CRI method. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1655, 012053. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6....
 
39.
Haskel-Ittah, M., & Yarden, A. (2017). Toward bridging the mechanistic gap between genes and traits by emphasizing the role of proteins in a computational environment. Science & Education, 26(10), 1143-1160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191....
 
40.
Haskel‐Ittah, M., Duncan, R. G., Vázquez‐Ben, L., & Yarden, A. (2020). Reasoning about genetic mechanisms: Affordances and constraints for learning. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 57(3), 342-367. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21....
 
41.
He, Q., & Wheadon, C. (2013). The effect of sample size on item parameter estimation for the partial credit model. International Journal of Quantitative Research in Education, 1(3), 297-315. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJQRE.....
 
42.
Hott, A. M., Huether, C. A., McInerney, J. D., Christianson, C., Fowler, R., Bender, H., Jenkins, J., Wysocki, A., Markle, G., & Karp, R. (2002). Genetics content in introductory biology courses for non-science majors: Theory and practice. BioScience, 52(11), 1024-1035. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3....
 
43.
Howell, E. L., & Brossard, D. (2021). (Mis)informed about what? What it means to be a science-literate citizen in a digital world. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(15), e1912436117. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1....
 
44.
Ismail, N. E., Jimam, N. S., Dapar, M. L. P., & Ahmad, S. (2020). Validation and Reliability of Healthcare Workers’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Instrument for Uncomplicated Malaria by Rasch Measurement Model. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 10, 1521. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.....
 
45.
Kılıç, D., Taber, K. S., & Winterbottom, M. (2016). A cross-national study of students’ understanding of genetics concepts: Implications from similarities and differences in England and Turkey. Education Research International, 2016(c), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6....
 
46.
Klug, W. S., Cummings, M. R., Spencer, C. A., & Palladino, M. A. (2012). Concepts of Genetics (10th ed.). Benjamin Cummings.
 
47.
Kralik, P., & Ricchi, M. (2017). A basic guide to Real Time PCR in microbial diagnostics: Definitions, parameters, and everything. Frontiers in Microbiology, 8, 108. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.....
 
48.
Krittanawong, C., Narasimhan, B., Virk, H. U. H., Narasimhan, H., Hahn, J., Wang, Z., & Tang, W. H. W. (2020). Misinformation dissemination in twitter in the COVID-19 era. The American Journal of Medicine, 133(12), 1367-1369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjm....
 
49.
Lee, J. J., Kang, K. A., Wang, M. P., Zhao, S. Z., Wong, J. Y. H., O’Connor, S., Yang, S. C., & Shin, S. (2020). Associations between COVID-19 misinformation exposure and belief with COVID-19 knowledge and preventive behaviors: cross-sectional online study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(11), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.2196/22205.
 
50.
Li, T., Liu, D., Yang, Y., Guo, J., Feng, Y., Zhang, X., Cheng, S., & Feng, J. (2020). Phylogenetic supertree reveals detailed evolution of SARS-CoV-2. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 22366. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598....
 
51.
Lontok, K. S., Zhang, H., & Dougherty, M. J. (2015). Assessing the genetics content in the next generation science standards. PloS One, 10(7), e0132742. https://doi.org/10.1371/journa....
 
52.
McElhinny, T. L., Dougherty, M. J., Bowling, B. V., & Libarkin, J. C. (2014). The Status of Genetics Curriculum in Higher Education in the United States: Goals and Assessment. Science and Education, 23(2), 445-464. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191....
 
53.
Medina-Enríquez, M. M., Lopez-León, S., Carlos-Escalante, J. A., Aponte-Torres, Z., Cuapio, A., & Wegman-Ostrosky, T. (2020). ACE2: the molecular doorway to SARS-CoV-2. Cell & Bioscience, 10(1), 148. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13578....
 
54.
Müller, S., Kohlmann, T., & Wilke, T. (2015). Validation of the adherence barriers questionnaire – An instrument for identifying potential risk factors associated with medication-related non-adherence. BMC Health Services Research, 15(1), 153. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913....
 
55.
Naqvi, A. A. T., Fatima, K., Mohammad, T., Fatima, U., Singh, I. K., Singh, A., Atif, S. M., Hariprasad, G., Hasan, G. M., & Hassan, M. I. (2020). Insights into SARS-CoV-2 genome, structure, evolution, pathogenesis and therapies: Structural genomics approach. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease, 1866(10), 165878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbad....
 
56.
Nie, J.-B. (2020). In the shadow of biological warfare: conspiracy theories on the origins of COVID-19 and enhancing global governance of biosafety as a matter of urgency. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 17(4), 567-574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673....
 
57.
Nurse, P., & Hayles, J. (2019). Using genetics to understand biology. Heredity, 123(1), 4-13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41437....
 
58.
Patankar, R. S., & Zambare, V. P. (2021). Development of RT-PCR based diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2. In Biotechnology to Combat COVID-19. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intech....
 
59.
Peck, K. M., & Lauring, A. S. (2018). Complexities of viral mutation rates. Journal of Virology, 92(14), e01031-17. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01....
 
60.
Phan, T. (2020). Genetic diversity and evolution of SARS-CoV-2. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 81(February), 104260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meeg....
 
61.
Rahimi, A., Mirzazadeh, A., & Tavakolpour, S. (2021). Genetics and genomics of SARS-CoV-2: A review of the literature with the special focus on genetic diversity and SARS-CoV-2 genome detection. Genomics, 113(1), 1221-1232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygen....
 
62.
Roozenbeek, J., Schneider, C. R., Dryhurst, S., Kerr, J., Freeman, A. L. J., Recchia, G., Van Der Bles, A. M., & Van Der Linden, S. (2020). Susceptibility to misinformation about COVID-19 around the world: Susceptibility to COVID misinformation. Royal Society Open Science, 7(10), 201199. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.2....
 
63.
Roses, A. D., Saunders, A. M., Lutz, M. W., Zhang, N., Hariri, A. R., Asin, K. E., Crenshaw, D. G., Budur, K., Burns, D. K., & Brannan, S. K. (2014). New applications of disease genetics and pharmacogenetics to drug development. Current Opinion in Pharmacology, 14, 81-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coph....
 
64.
Saefi, M., Fauzi, A., Kristiana, E., Adi, W. C., Muchson, M., Setiawan, M. E., Islami, N. N., Ningrum, D. E. A. F., Ikhsan, M. A., & Ramadhani, M. (2020a). Survey data of COVID-19-related knowledge, attitude, and practices among Indonesian undergraduate students. Data in Brief, 31, 105855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.....
 
65.
Saefi, M., Fauzi, A., Kristiana, E., Adi, W. C., Muchson, M., Setiawan, M. E., Islami, N. N., Ningrum, D. E. A. F., Ikhsan, M. A., & Ramadhani, M. (2020b). Validating of knowledge, attitudes, and practices questionnaire for prevention of COVID-19 infections among undergraduate students: A RASCH and factor analysis. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(12), em1926. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmst....
 
66.
Sharon, A. J., & Baram‐Tsabari, A. (2020). Can science literacy help individuals identify misinformation in everyday life? Science Education, 104(5), 873-894. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21....
 
67.
Shea, N. A., Duncan, R. G., & Stephenson, C. (2015). A tri-part model for genetics literacy: Exploring undergraduate student reasoning about authentic genetics dilemmas. Research in Science Education, 45(4), 485-507. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165....
 
68.
Smith, A. B., Rush, R., Fallowfield, L. J., Velikova, G., & Sharpe, M. (2008). Rasch fit statistics and sample size considerations for polytomous data. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 8(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2....
 
69.
Smith, M. K., Wood, W. B., & Knight, J. K. (2008). The genetics concept assessment: A new concept inventory for gauging student understanding of genetics. CBE Life Sciences Education, 7(4), 422-430. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.08....
 
70.
Snustad, D. P., & Simmons, M. J. (2012). Principles of genetics. Wiley.
 
71.
Stern, F., & Kampourakis, K. (2017). Teaching for genetics literacy in the post-genomic era. Studies in Science Education, 53(2), 193-225. https://doi.org/10.1080/030572....
 
72.
Tabibzadeh, A., Esghaei, M., Soltani, S., Yousefi, P., Taherizadeh, M., Safarnezhad Tameshkel, F., Golahdooz, M., Panahi, M., Ajdarkosh, H., Zamani, F., & Karbalaie Niya, M. H. (2021). Evolutionary study of COVID‐19, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) as an emerging coronavirus: Phylogenetic analysis and literature review. Veterinary Medicine and Science, 7(2), 559-571. https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.3....
 
73.
Tavakol, M., & Wetzel, A. (2020). Factor analysis: A means for theory and instrument development in support of construct validity. International Journal of Medical Education, 11, 245-247. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.5....
 
74.
Thörne, K., Gericke, N. M., & Hagberg, M. (2013). Linguistic challenges in Mendelian Genetics: Teachers’ talk in action. Science Education, 97(5), 695-722. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21....
 
75.
Todd, A., & Romine, W. L. (2016). Validation of the learning progression-based assessment of Modern Genetics in a college context. International Journal of Science Education, 38(10), 1673-1698. https://doi.org/10.1080/095006....
 
76.
Torretta, S., Zuccotti, G., Cristofaro, V., Ettori, J., Solimeno, L., Battilocchi, L., D’Onghia, A., Bonsembiante, A., Pignataro, L., Marchisio, P., & Capaccio, P. (2021). Diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR using different sample sources: Review of the literature. Ear, Nose & Throat Journal, 100(2_suppl), 131S-138S. https://doi.org/10.1177/014556....
 
77.
van der Linden, S., Roozenbeek, J., & Compton, J. (2020). Inoculating against fake news about COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(October), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.....
 
78.
Vraga, E. K., Tully, M., & Bode, L. (2020). Empowering users to respond to misinformation about COVID-19. Media and Communication, 8(2), 475-479. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v....
 
79.
Zauli, D. A. G. (2020). PCR and Infectious Diseases. In Synthetic Biology - New Interdisciplinary Science. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intech....
 
eISSN:1305-8223
ISSN:1305-8215
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top